Technology nowadays no longer just covers gadgets, robotics or anything hardware-related. In fact, software-based technologies have evolved in a way that has become an essential part of everyone's daily routines, even if they don't realise it. Artificial intelligence (AI) has taken over every aspect of our lives in the past few years - anything from automating tasks to warning potential conflicts are all AI-enabled.
In education, AI has become a tool that aids in improving learning and development. Luxembourg is one of the countries that have started implementing AI in education, where the country's National Education Training Institute has begun incorporating AI topics into teacher training courses that can help educators use AI technologies effectively.
Intelligent Tutoring Systems – Abbreviated as ITSs, this AI tool can be used as a learning environment for students and can act like a human to give them guidance and feedback.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) – This type of AI tool, already being used by video games and mobile applications, uses cameras and motion-tracking technology to offer a more interactive learning experience.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) – This AI is somewhat newer and uses machine learning, so devices like computers and smartphones are able to understand human languages, such as English.
Adaptive Assessment – This type of AI tool can automatically adjust a question's difficulty according to how a student performs.
Personalised Learning – AI constantly adapts itself so it can tailor learning based on what each student needs.
Increased Participation – With more interactive experiences, learning can become more engaging and fun for students.
Accessibility – AI can also help with accessibility for students with disabilities and allow them to learn without any limitations.
Efficiency for Educators– Teachers can also utilise AI to automate some tasks so they can focus on other things.
A technology like AI is not without challenges, especially for those who are not totally convinced of its capabilities. Some of these include:
Data Privacy – Personal data is needed by AI to give a more 'personalised' process, so ensuring the privacy and security of student data is crucial when implementing these AI-powered tools.
Training for Educators – Not all teachers are familiar with the latest AI tools, which is why training is essential for those using them.
Fairness – AI must be implemented in a way that ensures equal access to educational opportunities for all students, no matter what their background may be.